Ontario tool

    Notice Date Calculator

    Find the earliest lawful date for a common Ontario tenancy notice, from the day it is served. Covers the N9, N4, N12, and N1, with the rule that applies to each.

    N9 (tenant ends)
    60 days
    N4 (non-payment)
    14 days
    N12 (own use)
    60 days
    N1 (rent increase)
    90 days

    Choose a notice type and the date it is served to see the earliest date.

    General information only, not legal advice. These are minimum notice periods under Ontario's Residential Tenancies Act. Several notices must also land on the last day of a rental period, and service method can add days. Confirm the exact rules and form with the Landlord and Tenant Board.

    Why notice dates trip people up

    Most invalid notices in Ontario fail on timing, not substance. The minimum notice period is only half the rule: several notices, like the N9 and N12, must also land on the last day of a rental period, which for a typical month-to-month tenancy means month-end. Counting forward from the wrong day, or landing mid-period, is enough to make a notice ineffective and force it to be re-served.

    The notices this covers

    The N9 is how a tenant ends a tenancy. The N4 is the first step when rent is unpaid, and it can be voided by paying the arrears in time. The N12 is for a landlord or purchaser who needs the unit for their own use, and carries a one-month compensation requirement. The N1 is the rent increase notice. The calculator counts the minimum days for each from the date served, then states the rule that still applies.

    Keep the paper trail

    A notice is only as good as the record of when it was served and how. Keeping the form, the service date, and the method with the lease turns a disputed notice into a lookup. See how Habyn handles lease management. For a rent increase, pair this with the Ontario rent increase calculator.

    Frequently asked questions

    How much notice does a tenant give to end a tenancy in Ontario?

    For a monthly or yearly tenancy, a tenant gives at least 60 days notice on Form N9, and the termination date must be the last day of a rental period. For a weekly tenancy it is at least 28 days.

    How many days is an N4 for non-payment of rent?

    An N4 gives 14 days for a monthly or yearly tenancy, or 7 days for a weekly or daily tenancy. The tenant can pay the full arrears by that date to void the notice.

    How much notice for an N12 (landlord's own use)?

    At least 60 days, and the termination date must be the last day of a rental period. The landlord must also compensate the tenant one month's rent.

    How much notice for a rent increase in Ontario?

    At least 90 days written notice on Form N1 before the new rent takes effect, and rent can only be increased once every 12 months.

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